参考答案及解析
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)
1. A. thought
【解析】“give it some thought”为固定搭配,意为“考虑一下”。其他选项:B(支持)、C(保护)、D(权威)均不符合语境。
2. C. will check
【解析】根据语境“just a minute”(稍等),表示即将发生的动作,需用将来时。A(过去时)、B(一般现在时)、D(过去完成时)均不符合时间逻辑。
3. D. to live in
【解析】固定搭配“a good place to live in”中,不定式作定语修饰“place”,介词“in”不可省略(live为不及物动词)。A选项缺少介词,C选项被动语态不符合语义。
4. A. take up
【解析】短语“take up one’s post”意为“就职、上任”。B(put up搭建)、C(add up合计)、D(break up解散)均不符合语义。
5. B. whom
【解析】介词“with”后需接宾语,指代“a woman”用宾格whom。A(who为主格)、C(which指物)、D(whose表所属)均不符合。
6. C. I'd rather not
【解析】根据“but I am busy”可知前半句应表示婉拒,C(宁愿不去)符合语境。A(开心)、B(准备好)、D(愿意去)均与后文矛盾。
7. C. so that
【解析】“work together”与“agreement can be reached”是目的关系,需用“so that”(以便)。A(in case以防)、B(when当……时)、D(such as例如)均不符合逻辑。
8. B. would have gone
【解析】虚拟语气,从句“had been prepared”为过去完成时,主句需用“would have + 过去分词”表示对过去的假设。
9. B. the most carefully
【解析】根据“of my friends”(在朋友之中),需使用最高级形式。“drive carefully”(小心驾驶)的最高级为“the most carefully”。
10. D. it
【解析】固定句型“consider it + 名词/形容词+that从句”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。A(that引导从句)、B(what引导名词性从句)、C(such用法错误)均不符合。
Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)
- B. hunting
【解析】“big bird surrounding a baby squirrel”暗示捕猎行为,其他选项:A(养育)、C(防卫)、D(训练)不符。 - B. free
【解析】“being free to aim”表示“随意瞄准”,其他选项:A(certain确定)、C(likely可能)、D(willing愿意)不匹配。 - C. branch
【解析】石头反弹最可能击中“树枝”,而非A(车)、B(亲戚)、D(邻居)。 - B. anxiety
【解析】打破挡风玻璃后应感到“焦虑”,A(高兴)、C(绝望)、D(好奇)不合逻辑。 - D. see
【解析】“watch to see”表示“观察是哪位邻居的车”,其他选项:A(想象)、B(判断)、C(记录)不准确。 - A. explain
【解析】“ran out to explain”符合“主动解释事故”的语境,B(阻止)、C(目睹)、D(调查)不符。 - A. take responsibility
【解析】“promised to take responsibility”意为“承诺负责”,其他选项:B(改变)、C(翻转)、D(备份)无关联。 - B. kind
【解析】后文“they were very kind”直接提示答案。 - C. exchanges
【解析】“after some exchanges”指“交流后”,A(冲突)、B(检查)、D(反思)不符。 - C. in regret
【解析】“quietly cried in regret”表示“懊悔地哭泣”,A(如释重负)、B(害怕)、D(愤怒)不匹配。 - D. comforted
【解析】“they comforted me”与后文“kind”呼应。 - D. call
【解析】“received a call”为常见搭配,其他选项:A(罚单)、B(信件)、C(收据)不符。 - D. unexpected
【解析】“further kindness”表明态度“出乎意料”,A(混合)、B(兴奋)、C(不满)不符。 - B. cover
【解析】“cover all”意为“承担全部费用”,A(赞助)、C(承认)、D(释放)不适用。 - C. forgiveness
【解析】全文主题是“宽容与善意”,A(正义)、B(乐观)、D(同情)不全面。
Part III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Passage Two (Marathon)
- D. made up his mind to run
【解析】首段“I was determined to go ahead”对应D选项。 - B. To show he was not good at sports.
【解析】提及体育课是为了说明曾被贴上“不擅长运动”的标签,与后文“marathon winner”形成对比。 - A. He succeeded.
【解析】末段“But I finished! And I got a medal”表明成功完成。 - C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
【解析】主旨是“战胜自我需毅力”,与C选项一致。
Passage Three (Interviews)
- D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
【解析】首句后需接“对新手困难”的过渡,与后文“tips”形成转折。 - B. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ reply.
【解析】举例后应说明开放性问题的作用。 - B. As you approach people, be polite.
【解析】“Excuse me”提示礼貌接近受访者。 - A. Limit your time.
【解析】后文“shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes”直接对应。 - C. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
【解析】“six to ten”采访数量后需总结其作用。
Part V. 汉译英 (15 points)
- As long as you study hard, you are about to pass the exam.
- Her work contributes to our understanding of this issue.
- If you insist on me going there alone, I will follow your order.
- In case we miss the flight, we will buy train tickets immediately.
- No matter how difficult the situation is, we will try to figure out a solution.
Part VI. Writing (25 points)
Sample Letter:
Dear [Foreigner’s Name],
I am writing to express my sincere interest in assisting you with improving your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker with a passion for teaching, I believe I can provide the support you need.
Choosing me would be beneficial for three reasons: First, I have prior experience tutoring foreigners. Second, I can tailor lessons to your specific goals, whether conversational or academic. Lastly, I offer flexible scheduling.
Let’s meet to discuss a detailed plan. Please reply to arrange a time. I look forward to working with you!
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
注:缺失题目(如7-9题、英译汉部分),所以对应的答案就没有给出解析了。祝各位上岸成功,金榜题名。